Prevailing Leadership Styles in Change Management: Evidences from Existing Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1289%20Keywords:
Leadership Styles, Change Management, Transformational Leadership, Counter - Productive Work Behaviour, Organizational Change, Ethical LeadershipAbstract
Purpose: To study the evidences from the existing research regarding the prevailing leadership styles in change management.
Theoretical framework: The study explored the various leadership styles by reviewing the existing literature. It identified various leadership styles like Autocratic, Authoritarian, Bureaucratic, Laissez-Faire, etc. It discusses the importance and difference among the various leadership styles.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The secondary literature used for analysis came from previously published sources. SCOPUS, Dimensions, and Google Scholar were the databases used to gather the research. The final group of publications for analysis was screened using the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-PRISMA” guidelines. Twenty different resources were chosen for more research, thematic analysis was used extensively in this investigation.
Findings: The findings of this research indicate a correlation between the two styles of “change management”: transformational and transactional leadership. The importance of the conventional bureaucratic styles of leadership declined. Not only do the results highlight the importance of leadership styles, but they also show that employee motivation is a key aspect in every successful business.
Research, Practical & Social implications: This article suggested that a highly engaged workforce is essential to the success of any change management initiative. Eventually, it became clear that most leadership styles could be traced back to the theoretical frameworks that Great Man theorists and Kurt Lewin developed.
Originality Value: This article is an academic contribution that allows an understanding that Great Man theory, Kurt Lewin’s paradigm having application in principle of contingency management while implementing transformations.
Downloads
References
Ajmal, S. et al (2021). Role of Leadership in Change Management Process. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2. Available from: http://ajss.abasyn.edu.pk/
admineditor/papers/V5I2-8.pdf 10.4236/ojbm.2021.95122
Akinbode, A.I. and Al Shuhumi, S.R.A. (2018) Change Management Process and Leadership Styles. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 609-618. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.609618
Al-Debei, M. M., Akroush, M. N., & Ashouri, M. I. (2015). Consumer attitudes towards online shopping: The effects of trust, perceived benefits, and perceived web quality. Internet Research, 25(5), 707–733. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-05-2014-0146
Awuor, E., & Kamau, E. (2015). Analysis of the role of leadership styles in managing change inorganizations: a case study of Kenya tea development agency (KTDA). Journal of Resources Development and Management, 10, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n2p99
Chung, F. S. T. C. & Li-Chen, G., (2009). Applying Structural Equation Model to Study of the Relationship Model Among Leadership Style, Satisfaction, Ogranizational Commitment and Performance in Hospital Industry. Tokyo : IEEE.
Deyalage, P. A., & Kulathunga, D. (2019). Factors affecting online customer satisfaction: The Sri Lankan perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n2p99
Dina Metwally, P.(2019) How Ethical Leadership Shapes Employees’ Readiness to Change: The Mediating Role of an Organizational Culture of Effectiveness. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02493
Driscoll, M. (2019). 7 Highly Success full Leadership Styles. [Online] Available at: https://thinkstrategicforschools.com/7-highly-successful-leadership-styles/
Du, J., Li, N. N., & Luo, Y. J. (2019). Authoritarian leadership in organizational change and employees’ active reactions: Have-to and willing-to perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 3076. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03076
Garcia, A. R.; Batal, A. B.; Dale, N. M., (2007) A comparison of methods to determine amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients for chickens. Political Science, 86 (1): 94-101. DOI:10.1093/ps/86.1.94
Gill, A. (2008). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social: (6th ed). Paulo: Atlas.
Hallinger, P., & Kovačević, J. (2019). A bibliometric review of research on educational administration: Science mapping the literature, 1960 to 2018. Review of Educational Research, 89(3), 335–369. doi: 10.3102/0034654319830380
Humayun, F., R. (2015). Leadership styles and its impact on employee’s,
City University Research Journal. Volume 05.
Iqbal, N., Anwar, S. and Haider, N. (2015) Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5, 1-6. DOI:10.4172/2223-5833.1000146
Jeffrey, F. (2021). Leadership in the Implementation of Change. Journal of Change Managemen. DOI:10.1080/14697017.2021.1861697
José Sousa, M., Dias, I., Moço, I., Saldanha, A., & Caracol, C. (2017). Project Managers Perceptions about more Effective Leadership Styles. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, 2(3), 7–13. doi: 10.18775/
jibrm.1849-8558.2015.23.3001 DOI: 10.4236/ajibm.2014.412083
Kathikeyan, S. (2016). Change Management Through Social Media: What you Need to Know. Available from: https://apexgloballearning.com/business-leadership/change-management-through-social-media/
Khan, Z., A., Nawaz,. Khan,. (2016). Leadership Theories and styles: A Literature Review. Journal of Resources Development and Management. Vol.
Klein, A. S., Cooke, R. A. & Wallis, J., (2013) The Impact of Leadership Styles on Organisational Culture and Firm Effectiveness: An Empirical Study. Journal of Management and Organisation, pp. 19(3), 241-254. DOI:10.1017/jmo.2013.34
Kotter, J. P. (1996) Leading Change. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Kruse, K., (2013) What is Leadership?. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes. com/sites/kevinkruse/2013/04/09/what-is-leadership/#2a1f02dc5b90
Lerra, M., D. (2021). The Influence of Educational Leadership in Successful Change Management in Education Officeof Wolaita Zone. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. Available from: https://turcomat.org/index.php/
turkbilmat/article/view/5615/4705
Maqsood, H. J., Mohamed, S. M. & Vikram, J., (2020). Leadership and organizational change management in unpredictable situations in responding to covid-19 pandemic. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, and Applied Science and Technology, 11(61), pp. 2228-9860. 10.4018/ijskd.2022040103
Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science
and Scopus: a comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228.
doi: 10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
Maria José, S. (2017). Project Managers Perceptions about more Effective Leadership Styles. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing. 2(3). DOI:10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.23.3001
Mutali, E., (2017) International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration. Strategic Leadership and Change Management at Equity Bank, 2(4), pp. 49-67. DOI: 10.4236/ajibm.2014.412083
Nael Zuleikha Zainol, (2020) Managing Organizational Change through Effective Leadership: A Review from Literature, 11(1), pp. 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i1/8370
Nanjundeswaraswamy T., (2014) Advances in Management. Leadership styles, Volume 7. DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2013.12003
Obiwuru, T. C. & Akpa, V. O., (2011) Effect of LEadership Style on Organizational Performance: A survey of selected small scale enterprises. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, pp. 1(2) 78-85. DOI:10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20110107A11
Ojokuku, R. M. O. T. A. & Sajuyyabe, A. S., (2012) Impact of Leadership Style on Organisational PErformance: A Case Study on Bank of Nigeria. American Journal of Business and Management, pp. 1(4), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061706212
Rosemary Vito, B. S., (2019) Managing change: role of a Leadership and Diversity Managanement. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.77033
Stanley Y. B. Huang, M.-W. L. T.-W. C., (2021) Transformational Leadership, Ethical Leadership, and Participative Leadership in Predicting Counterproductive Work Behaviors: Evidence From Financial Technology Firms. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658727
Suhartono, S., Sulastiningsih, S., Chasanah, U., Widiastuti, N., & Purwanto, W. (2023). The Relationship of Leadership, Discipline, Satisfaction, and Performance: A Case Study of Steel Manufacture in Indonesia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(2), e01146. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1146
Supriyanto, A. S., Ekowati, V. M., Rokhman, W., Ahamed, F., Munir, M., & Miranti , T. (2023). Empowerment Leadership as a Predictor of the Organizational Innovation in Higher Education. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(2), e01538. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1538
Syed Mir Muhammad Shah, K. (2016) The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Job Performance. The Role of Work Engagement as a Mediator: Review Article, 2(10). DOI: 10.4236/ajibm.2021.1110062
Syed Talib Hussain, S., (2018). Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 3. Kurt Lewin’s change model: A critical review of the role of leadership and employee involvement in organizational change, p. 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.07.002
Thanh Nguyen Hai, T. (2021) Emerging Science Journal. Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Leadership Thinking of Provincial Administration Leaders, 5(2610-9182). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01307
Udin, U. (2023). Linking Transformational Leadership to Organizational Learning Culture and Employee Performance: the Mediation-Moderation Model. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3), e01229. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1229
Vasic, N., Kilibarda, M., & Kaurin, T. (2019). The influence of online shopping determinants on customer satisfaction in the Serbian market. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762019000200107
Wamobe, A., (2013) Effect of Leadership Style on Organisational Performance in Slamm and Medium Scale Enterprices. European Journal of Business, pp. 5(23), 53-73. DOI: 10.4236/ib.2016.81001
Zakeer Ahmed Khan, D. (2016) Journal of Resources Development and Management. Leadership Theories and Styles: A Literature Review, Volume 6, p. DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2021.95122
Zeleke, B., & Kifle, B. (2020). The link between leadership style, organizational change perceptions and job satisfaction at the Ethiopian Electric Utility.
doi: 10.1314/ejossah.v16i2.2
Zhang X, Liang L., Tian G. & Tian Y. (2020). Heroes or Villains? The Dark Side of Charismatic Leadership and Unethical Pro-organizational Behavior. Int J Environ Res Public Health; 17(15):5546. Published 2020 Jul 31. doi: 10.3390/
ijerph17155546
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mariyam Dhooma Moosa, Visal Moosa, Shirmeena Faheem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: the author(s) authorize(s) the publication of the text in the journal;
The author(s) ensure(s) that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of evaluation by another journal;
The journal is not responsible for the views, ideas and concepts presented in articles, and these are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
The publishers reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt texts to meet with publication standards.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Atribuição NãoComercial 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows the work to be shared with recognized authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on a personal web page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate positive effects, as well as increase the impact and citations of the published work (see the effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html