The Relationship between Socioeconomic Factors and Household Income Levels in Coastal and Island Communities in South Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i9.3442Keywords:
Alternative Livelihoods, Coastal and Island, Households, Income, PovertyAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to describe the characteristics of poor households, including age, education, and main occupation, and examine their relationship with the income level of poor households in coastal communities in South Sulawesi.
Theoretical framework: The reality today still shows that these various poverty alleviation programs have not fully addressed the root causes of poverty. In theoretical studies, poverty is rooted in three main factors: individual poverty, cultural and environmental poverty, and structural poverty.
Design/methodology/approach: The research sample consisted of poor individuals living in coastal and island areas in South Sulawesi, with the unit of analysis being poor households. The sample size was 273 people. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the general characteristics of poor households, and Chi-Square analysis was used to assess the relationship between social characteristics and income levels.
Findings: Through Chi-Square analysis, it was found that age, education, and main occupation had a significant relationship with family income. Hence, In poor coastal communities, productive age, education, and occupation are crucial factors in achieving higher family income and maintaining socioeconomic welfare in the future.
Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners working to reduce poverty in coastal communities. The identified factors such as age, education, and occupation can guide targeted interventions, including providing free education and promoting alternative livelihoods beyond traditional occupations.
Originality/value: This study offers valuable insights into the characteristics of poor households in coastal communities in South Sulawesi and their relationship with income levels.
Downloads
References
Abdulai, A.M., and E. Shamshiry (2014) Theory and Practice on the Nexus between Poverty, Natural Resources and Governance. Springer Link.
Alkire, S. (2007) Choosing dimensions: The capability approach and multidimensional poverty. CPRC Working Paper, 88, 1-25.
Asen, R. (2002) Visions of Poverty: Welfare Policy and Political Imagination. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
Austin, M.J.(2006). Understanding poverty from multiple social science perspectives. University of California, USA.
Belzil, Christian, 2000. "Job Creation and Job Destruction, Worker Reallocation, and Wages," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 18(2), pages 183-203, April.
Blank, R. (2010) “Selecting among anti-poverty measures, can an economist be both critical and caring?”, Review of Social Economy, 61, 447-469.
Blau, F. & Kahn, M. (2000) Gender differences in pay. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (4), 75-99.
Bloemen, Hans and Elena Stancanelli, (2001), Individual Wealth, Reservation Wages, and Transitions into Employment, Post-Print, HAL
Bradshaw, T.K.(2006) Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community Development. Rural Poverty Research Centre (RPRC) Working Series No.06-05 Oregon State University and University of Missouri.
Darling, R. (2002) Partnership models in human services: Sociological foundations and practices. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publisher.
Davis, P.; Sanchez-Martinez M., (2014) A review of the economic theories of poverty, National Institute and Social Research. Discussion Paper, No. 435.
Downes, A. (2010) Poverty and its Reduction in the Small Developing Countries of the Caribbean. Paper presented at Conference on “Ten Years of ‘War Against Poverty’”, Chronic Poverty Research Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, September 8-10.
Figart, M. & Power, M. (2002) Living wages, equal wage: Gender and labor market policies in the United States: New York, NY: Routledge.
Frerer, K. and Catherine Vu(2006). An Anthropological view of poverty. University of California, USA.
Ghatak M.(2014) Theories of poverty traps and Anti-poverty policies. London School of Economics
Hurst, C. (2004) Social inequality: Forms, causes and consequences. New York, NY: Pearson Education Inc.
Jung, S. Y., and Smith, R. (2007) "The economics of poverty: Explanatory theories to inform practice", Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 16(1-2), 21-39.
Lewis, O.(1966) The Culture of Poverty. Vilnus University Journals; Vol 215. No. 4 pp 1-25.
McIntyre, L. (2002) The practical skeptic: Core concepts in sociology. Mountain View,CA: Mayfield Publishing Co.
Morazes, J. and Pintak, Indira(2006). Political perspectives on poverty. University of California, USA.
Rank, M. R., Yoon, H., & Hirschl, T. A. (2003). American poverty as a structural failing: Evidence and arguments. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 30(4), 3-29.
Rank, M. (2004) One nation underprivileged: Why American poverty affects us all. New York, NY: Oxford Press.
Richardson, J.A., and London, J.K.(2007) Strategies and Lessons for Reducing Persistent Rural Poverty: A Social-Justice Approach to Funding Rural Community Transformation. Journal of Community Development Society; Vol 38, No.1.
Sameti, M., Esfahani, R.D., and Haghighi, H. K. (2012). Theories of Poverty: A Comparative Analysis, Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review ; Vol. 1, No.6.
Shaffer, P.(2008) “New Thinking on Poverty: Implications for Globalisation and PovertyReduction Strategies”. Real World Economic Review; Issue 47.
Turner, K , and Amanda, L(2006). Psychological theories of poverty. University of California, USA.
Wheeler, S. C., & Petty, R. E. (2001). The effects of stereotype activation on behavior: A review of possible mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 127(6), 797–826. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.6.797
Wolf, J.P (2006). Sociological theories of poverty in urban America. University of California, USA.
World Bank(2016). Poverty in rising Africa; Africa Poverty Report, Washington, D.C, USA.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Idrus Taba, Muhammad Asdar, Dian Anggraece Sigit Parawansa, Wardhani Hakim, Abdul Hakim Yassi, Ilham Salle, Siti Rahmi Razak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: the author(s) authorize(s) the publication of the text in the journal;
The author(s) ensure(s) that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of evaluation by another journal;
The journal is not responsible for the views, ideas and concepts presented in articles, and these are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
The publishers reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt texts to meet with publication standards.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Atribuição NãoComercial 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows the work to be shared with recognized authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on a personal web page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate positive effects, as well as increase the impact and citations of the published work (see the effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html
